Final answer:
The best analogy for 'Mother:: mater', where 'mater' is the Latin word for mother, is 'A) autonomy :: autos', since 'autonomy' is derived from the Greek word 'autos', meaning 'self'.
Step-by-step explanation:
The proper analogy that matches Mother:: mater, where "mater" is the Latin word for mother, would be an analogy that shows a similar relationship between words from different languages or etymological bases. Here are the clarifications for the provided options:
- A) autonomy :: autos - "Autonomy" is a concept related to self-governance, and "autos" is the Greek word for "self." This matches the relationship as both words come from different languages, and one is derived from the other.
- B) genteel:: ego - This does not form a proper analogy because "genteel" means polite or refined and "ego" is a Latin word meaning "I." They do not directly relate to one another in meaning or etymological derivation like mother and mater do.
- C) egoist :: anthropos - While both terms relate to human behavior and nature, "egoist" refers to someone who is selfish, and "anthropos" is the Greek word for human. They do not form an analogous relationship based on language or derivation.
- D) virile:: gyne - "Virile" is related to manliness and "gyne" is Greek for woman or female. These are not analogous in the same way because they represent contrasting concepts from different languages and do not show a word and its derivative.
Therefore, the best analogy to Mother:: mater is A) autonomy :: autos.