Part a
How much is this increased in dollars?
Remember that
24.5%=24.5/100=0.245
so
Multiply the initial amount by the factor of 0.245, to obtain how much is increased
$5,800*0.245=$1,421
the answer part a is $1,421
Part b
How much money was in his account at the end of last year?
Adds $5,800 and $1,421
$5,800+$1,421=$7,221
the answer part b is $7,221