Answer:
30 minutes
Explanation:
We are given that
Speed of you=18mph
You are 3 miles behind your friend who is biking at a speed
Speed of your friend=12 mph
We have to write an equation and solve to find the amount of time that takes you to catch up t your friend.

Let t be the time taken by you to catch your friend.
According to question




Hence, you take 30 minutes to catch up to your friend.