218k views
5 votes
"Find the value of the derivative (if it exists) at each indicated extremum. (If an answer does not exist, enter DNE.)

f (x) = cos(πx/2)

"Find the value of the derivative (if it exists) at each indicated extremum. (If-example-1

2 Answers

6 votes
"Find the value of the derivative (if it exists) at each indicated extremum. To solve this, apply derivatives in calculus.

f (x) = cos(πx/2)
the first derivative is the change at the indicated extremum
f'(x) = -π/2sin(πx/2)
User Overclocked
by
8.2k points
3 votes

Answer: The derivate is f'(x) = -sin(πx/2)*(π/2)

Explanation:

We want the value of the derivate at each point marked:

As you may know, the derivate of cos(x) is equal to -sin(x)

And in our case:

f(x) = cos(πx/2)

f'(x) = -sin(πx/2)*(π/2)

Where the rule used is that the derivate of f(g(x)) is equal to f'(g(x))*g'(x)

Now, as you may see, in both the marked points the curve changes of direction, so the tangent line in that point must be zero, letsinput the values of x in the derivate and see if this is true:

f'(0) = -sin(π*0/2)*(π/2) = -sin(0)*(π/2) = 0

f'(2) = -sin(π*2/2)*(π/2) = -sin(π)*(π/2) = 0

So this makes sense.

User Luisfarzati
by
8.5k points