The amount he opened the investment account with, his principal = $8600
This principal = 100% of his investment
If after a year the amount in his account increased by 24.5%, the total percentage now = 100 + 24.5 = 124.5%
By ratio, we can find the increase thus
His increase = 10707 - 8600 = $2107
At the end of last year, he had $10707 in his account