Final answer:
The ancient Greeks used a combination of ramps, pulleys, and cranes to lift heavy boulders for temple construction, which is similar to the methods used by modern engineers.
Step-by-step explanation:
The ancient Greeks used various techniques to lift heavy boulders to build the Temple of Olympian Zeus. One common method was using a combination of ramps and pulleys. They would construct ramps made of earth or wood that provided a gradual incline for the workers to roll the boulders up to the desired height. They would then use pulleys and ropes to lift and position the boulders into place.
Additionally, they would sometimes use cranes, which were large wooden structures that could rotate and lift heavy weights. These cranes were typically operated by several workers who would use ropes or levers to maneuver the boulders.
The ancient Greeks' solution to lifting heavy boulders for temple construction was quite similar to the actual methods used by modern engineers and construction workers. While we have more advanced technology and machinery today, the basic principles of using ramps, pulleys, and cranes remain the same.