Triangle
I (-1,-3)
J (1,2)
K (-2,3)
Factor k = -4
To dilate something in the coordinate plane, multiply each coordinate by the scale factor. This is called mapping. For any dilation the mapping will be (x,y) -> (kx,ky)
I' = (-1*-4, -3*-4)
I' = (4, 12)
J' = (1*-4, 2*-4)
J' = (-4, -8)
K' = (-2*-4, 3*-4)
K' = (8, -12)
Plotting