Since the ratio of the black to red is 3: 5
Then the total of the ratio is 3 + 5 = 8
Since there are 16 pieces left
By using the ratio method
black: red: total
3. : 5 : 8
x. : y : 16
By using cross multiplication
x x 8 = 3 x 16
8x = 48
Divide both sides by 8 to find x
x = 6
Since x represents the black left
The answer is 6 black left