1. Direct figurative comparison using "is"; 2. Comparison using "like" or "as...as"; 3. a. The sun is a baking desert, b. The river is a raging serpent, c. The tree is a furious feline; 4. a. The ocean is like a sapphire ring, b. Her hair was a golden as sun in spring, c. The witches nose was as green as a boiled toad.