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Match the atom to the number of electrons it is likely to gain/lose.Calcium (Ca)Phosphorus (P)Potassium (K)Sulfur (S)Fluorine (F)Boron (B)?lose 1?lose 2?lose 3?gain 3

Match the atom to the number of electrons it is likely to gain/lose.Calcium (Ca)Phosphorus-example-1
User Adiel Yaacov
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1 Answer

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To answer this question, we have to look for the oxidation numbers of each of the elements.

Oxidation number of calcium is +2, which means that it is likely to lose 2 electrons.

Oxidation number of potassium is +1, which means that it is likely to lose 1 electron.

Oxidation number of Boron in +3, which means that it is likely to lose 3 electrons.

Oxidation number of Fluorine is -1, which means that is is likely to gain 1 electron.

Oxidation number of Phosphorus is -3, which means that it is most likely to gain 3 electrons.

Oxidation number of Sulfur is -2, which means that it is most like to gain 2 electrons.

It means that the final answer is:

Potassium - Lose 1

Calcium - Lose 2

Boron - Lose 3

Fluorine - Gain 1

Sulfur - Gain 2

Phosphorus - Gain 3

User The Essential
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