(a)
Given data:
The given set is {-1, 6, 3,1, a}.
The set {a, 1, 7} is not subset of the given set.
Thus, the symbol must be used is ⊄.
(b)
Given data:
The given set is {3, 5,7,9}.
The number 3 is belongs to the given set.
Thus, the symbol used in the above expression is ∈.