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1. Use the table below to answer the following questions. Х y 1 3 2 9 3 27 تی 81 5 243 a. Justify why the table represents an exponential function. b. What is the rate of growth or deca c. Write the equation of the curve.

User Ayush Surana
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1 Answer

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Remember that a exponential function is of the form

y=a(b^x)

where

a is the initial value or y-intercept

b is the base of the exponential function

In this problem we have

For x=1 ------> y=3

so

substitute

3=a(b^1)

3=ab

a=3/b -------> equation 1

For x=2, y=9

so

9=a(b^2)

ab^2=9

a=9/b^2 ------> equation 2

equate equation 1 and equation 2

3/b=9/b^2

solve for b

9/3=b^2/b

3=b

Find the value of a

a=3/b

a=3/3

a=1

therefore

the equation is

y=3^x

Find the rate of change

we have that

b=1+r

where

r is the rate of change

substitute

3=1+r

r=3-1

r=2

in percentage

r=200%

is a rate of growth, because the value of b is greater than 1

In this problem, we have a exponential function, because the y-values have equal ratios

Verify

9/3=3

27/9=3

81/27=3

243/81=3

therefore

the answers are

Part a

we have a exponential function, because the y-values have equal ratios

Part b

the rate of growth is 200% or 2

Part c

the equation is y=3^x

User Anurag Wagh
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