Final answer:
A fact is a statement that can be proven true with objective evidence and data, verified through experiment or observation. It differs from opinion in that it is not based on personal beliefs or majority consensus but on empirical research. Distinguishing facts from opinions is essential for credible inferences.
Step-by-step explanation:
What is a Fact?
A fact is a statement that can be proven true based on objective proof such as evidence. It is a basic statement established by experiment or observation, and all facts are true under the specific conditions of the observation. This means that for a statement to be considered a fact, it must be built on evidence and data, not on personal beliefs or majority opinions.
For example, the statement 'Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius at sea level' is a fact because it can be repeatedly tested and verified through experiment. Meanwhile, some statements may seem to be facts but upon closer examination or the inability to be conclusively verified by compelling evidence, they may be regarded as opinions or unsubstantiated claims.
Separating facts from opinions is crucial, especially in areas such as scientific research where facts can only be established using evidence collected through empirical research. Statements based on evidence and data are necessary for forming credible inferences, which in turn, give facts meaning.