D
When you have the vexter, the axis of symmetry is automatially known.
But, then you only have 1 point.
A parabola, can open upwards from here, downwards, skinny, obese etc.
So, there are infinitely many parabolas that can go through that vertex.
Hence,
The vertex and axis of symmtery are not sufficient. With the intercepts (x and y) and some additional sample points falling on the parabola, there can be infinite parabolas going through the vertex.
Correct answer is D