Final answer:
During the Neolithic Age, the adoption of agriculture improved productivity and the standard of living for humans. The development of tools like the plow made farming more efficient, resulting in a larger and more stable food supply. This led to population growth and the establishment of permanent settlements.
Step-by-step explanation:
The adoption of agriculture during the Neolithic Age brought about several improvements that increased productivity and the standard of living for humans. One major improvement was the development of tools such as the plow, which made farming more efficient. With the ability to cultivate crops and raise animals, humans were able to produce a larger and more stable food supply. This led to a population growth, as well as the establishment of permanent settlements and the development of specialized labor.