Final answer:
Glycine is an amino acid, which is a type of monomer. Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins.
Step-by-step explanation:
Glycine is a non-essential amino acid crucial for protein synthesis, promoting muscle growth and function. It serves as a neurotransmitter precursor, supporting the central nervous system. Additionally, glycine has anti-inflammatory properties and plays a role in various metabolic processes, contributing to overall health and well-being.
Thus, it is a type of monomer called an amino acid. Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins. They have a central carbon atom bonded to an amino group, a carboxyl group, a hydrogen atom, and an R group, which varies for different amino acids. When amino acids join together through peptide bonds, they form polypeptides, which then fold and combine to form proteins.