Final answer:
From the balanced chemical equation, 2 moles of hydrogen react with 1 mole of oxygen to produce 2 moles of water. As such, 4 moles of hydrogen will react completely in the presence of excess oxygen to make 4 moles of water.
Step-by-step explanation:
To determine how many moles of water can be produced from 4 moles of hydrogen with excess oxygen, we can use the balanced chemical equation for the reaction:
- 2 H₂(g) + O₂(g) → 2 H₂O(g)
This equation tells us that 2 moles of hydrogen (H₂) react with 1 mole of oxygen (O₂) to produce 2 moles of water (H₂O). Hence, with 4 moles of hydrogen, we are dealing with double the stoichiometric proportion needed to react with oxygen, leading to the formation of 4 moles of water:
- 4 moles H₂ × (2 moles H₂O / 2 moles H₂) = 4 moles H₂O
Since the reaction has excess oxygen, all hydrogen will be used up, resulting in 4 moles of water being produced.