Answer:
Option A. An ecosystem consists of a biological community-the physical and chemical factors-that make up its abiotic environment
Step-by-step explanation:
Ecosystem is sum total of biotic and abiotic factors of a geographical area. It also takes account of interaction between them. Here, all the living beings together make the biotic component of ecosystem while the physical and chemical factors makes its abiotic component. The abiotic components include temperature, soil type, rainfall pattern, light intensity etc.