The correct answer is D. The Crown passed the Intolerable Acts to punish the colonists for their disobedience.
The Intolerable Acts was the name given to the laws issued in 1774 by the British Parliament due to continued discontent in the Thirteen American Colonies, particularly in Boston after turbulent incidents such as the Tea Party in Boston. The British also called them Coercive Acts or Punitive Acts. These acts accelerated the processes that culminated in the War of Independence of the United States and the formation of the Continental Congress.