Final answer:
To convert 12.4 kilometers per liter to miles per gallon, first convert kilometers to miles (12.4 km * 0.621371 = 7.7049996 miles), then convert liters to gallons (1 L / 3.78541 = 0.264172 gallons), and finally divide the miles by the gallons to get 29.17 miles per gallon.
Step-by-step explanation:
The student asks how to convert 12.4 kilometers per liter of gasoline to miles per gallon when driving a car in Europe. To solve this problem, we perform a two-step conversion process. First, we need to convert kilometers to miles, and then liters to gallons.
There are approximately 0.621371 miles in a kilometer, and about 3.78541 liters in a gallon. Using these conversion factors, the following calculations can be performed:
Convert kilometers to miles: 12.4 kilometers × 0.621371 = 7.7049996 miles.
Convert liters to gallons: 1 liter ÷ 3.78541 = 0.264172 gallons.
Finally, to find miles per gallon, divide the miles by gallons: 7.7049996 miles ÷ 0.264172 gallons = 29.17 miles per gallon (rounded to two decimal places).
Therefore, the calculation shows that 12.4 kilometers per liter is approximately equivalent to 29.17 miles per gallon.