Answer : "The truck cannot pass safely under the bridge. The truck is 13 inches taller than the maximum height".
Explanation :
It is given that,
The maximum height of a vehicle that can safely pass under a bridge is 12 feet 5 inches.
The height of the truck is 162 inches.
Now first converting 12 feet 5 inches into inches as :
We know that 1 feet = 12 inches

We can say that the maximum height of a vehicle that can pass under a bridge is 149 inches.
So, the truck cannot pass safely under the bridge. The truck is 162 inches - 149 inches = 13 inches taller than bridge.
So, the correct option is (b) "The truck cannot pass safely under the bridge. The truck is 13 inches taller than the maximum height".