Final answer:
A country restricting funding to institutions not accepting women at equal rates as men is aiming for the economic goal of equity, focusing on fairness and equal opportunity, which in turn contributes to the development of human capital and overall economic performance.
Step-by-step explanation:
A country withholding funding from colleges or universities that do not accept women at the same rate as men reflects the broad economic goal of equity. The keyword here is 'fairness', as the policy aims to promote a balance and ensure that both men and women have equal opportunities in higher education. This is important because a well-educated population contributes to the pool of skilled workers necessary for economic growth and stability. Moreover, educating women, who represent half of a country's potential workforce, is essential for the nation's economic performance by optimizing human capital. By promoting economic equity, a country is essentially working towards more equal distribution of opportunities and resources among its citizens.