Answer:
1 quart must be added
Explanation:
To do this, set up an equation.
Let x be the number of quarts of antifreeze to be added. Then, you know that the new solution will have a total of 4 quarts with 2/5 of it being antifreeze, so
would be the amount of antifreeze. Another way to represent the amount of antifreeze is
because the original mixture has 3/5 of quart of antifreeze, while the added stuff is fully antifreeze.
Now, you just solve the equation:
multiply both sides by 5
Use the distributive property on the left
subtract 2x from both sides
subtract 3 from both sides
divide both sides by 3
Therefore the answer is 1 quart