Answer: The correct answer for the blank is-
C. 3:1
Monohybrid cross is a genetic cross between two organisms, which are having pure homozygous genotype for one contrasting character/ trait ( such as between tall and dwarf height of pea plant).
This means that parents are pure breeding (TT and tt for tall and dwarf respectively) for a contrasting trait.
Parents - TT and tt will produce all offspring with the genotype Tt ( tall, as T is a dominant allele that depicts tall plant height and masks the dwarf plant height when present with t allele, which is for dwarf height).
When plants of F1 generation ( that is Tt and Tt) are crossed, they will produce offspring in the ration 3: 1 ( tall: dwarf) in F2 generation.
Refer punnet square.