You can get the excluded value when you the denominator you get is 0:
First one: 9x − 45=0
Second one: 2x + 48=0
Just plug in the values in x that would result in 0.
So for the first one:
9(5) – 45 = 0
45 – 45 = 0
X = 5
For the second one:
2(-24) + 48 = 0
-48 + 48 = 0
X = -24
I am hoping that these answers have satisfied your queries and it will be able to help you in your endeavors, and if you would like, feel free to ask another question.