Answer:
when the complex number is written in its polar form, the angle
is called the argument of z.
Explanation:
An argument of the complex number z = x + iy, denoted arg(z), is defined in two same ways:
1.Geometrically, in the complex plane, as the angle
from the positive real axis to the vector representing z. The numeric value is given by the angle in radians and is positive if measured counterclockwise.
2. Algebraically, as any real quantity
such that

So, when the complex number is written in its polar form, the angle
is called the argument of z.