Answer:
C. hypertension.
Step-by-step explanation:
Hypertension or high blood pressure is a chronic disease characterized by high blood pressure levels in the arteries. It happens when the maximum and minimum pressure values are equal to or exceed 140/90 mmHg (or 14 by 9). High blood pressure causes the heart to exert more than normal effort to get the blood to be properly distributed in the body. High blood pressure is one of the main risk factors for stroke, stroke, arterial aneurysm, and renal and heart failure.
The problem is inherited from parents in 90% of cases, but there are several factors that influence blood pressure levels, such as an individual's lifestyle.
Causes of hypertension
This disease is inherited from parents in 90% of cases, but there are several factors that influence blood pressure levels, including:
- Smoke
- Alcohol consumption
- Obesity
- Stress
- High salt intake
- High Cholesterol Levels
- Lack of physical activity;
In addition to these risk factors, it is known that the incidence of high blood pressure is higher in african-descendents, in diabetics, and increases with age.
Hypertension Symptoms
Symptoms of hypertension usually appear only when the pressure rises too much: chest pain, headache, dizziness, ringing in the ear, weakness, blurred vision, and nosebleed may occur.
Treatment
Hypertension has no cure, but it has treatment and can be controlled. Only the doctor can determine the best method for each patient.
Diagnosis
Measuring blood pressure regularly is the only way to diagnose hypertension. People over the age of 20 should measure blood pressure at least once a year. If there are cases of people with high blood pressure in the family, they should be measured at least twice a year.
Prevention
In addition to the drugs currently available, it is essential to adopt a healthy lifestyle:
- Maintain proper weight if necessary by changing eating habits;
- Do not abuse salt by using other spices that enhance the taste of food;
- Practice regular physical activity;
- Enjoy leisure time;
- Quit smoking;
- Moderate alcohol consumption;
- Avoid fatty foods
- Control the diabetes.