(a) All values below the mean
The normal curve is a bell shaped curve. The area under the curve between two points tells you the probability of variables taking on a range of values. The total area under the curve is 1 or 100%.
The normal curve representation for the area is:
The area below the mean as shown from the graph include half of the total area. Hence, the area is 50% or 0.5
Hence, the area covered for all values below the mean is 0.5
(b) All values to the left of z= -2.17
The normal curve representation for the area is:
The area to the left of z=-2.17 corresponds the probability P(x < -2.17)
From a normal distribution table, we have:
Hence, the area under the curve for values to the ;eft of z=-2.17 is 0.015