Step-by-step explanation A closed interval is one that includes its endpoints,. An open interval is one that does not include its endpoints
Step 1
a)
this inequlity represent all the values greater or equal than zero , so from zero to positive infinite
Step 2
b)
all the values smaller or equal than 8, so from negative infinite to eighth
c)
d)
all the values greater or equalto 12
e)
all the values greater or equal to -8, hence
I hope this helps you