A) Given that the savings account makes $75 a year in interest, then after x years, the account makes 75x dollars in interest.
The amount of money in the account, y, is the addition of the initial amount, I, and the amount made in interest, that is,
y = 75x + I
Substituting with y = $850, and x = 4 years, and solving for I, we get:
850 = 75*4 + I
850 = 300 + I
850 - 300 = I
550 = I
And the equation is:
y = 75x + 550
B) Substituting with x = 10 into the above equation:
y = 75*10 + 550
y = 750 + 550
y = 1300
There will be $1300 in the account after 10 years