Question

Genes act by directing the formation of: amino acids, chromosomes, specific enzymes

Answer 1

The correct answer will be option- formation of amino acids.

Step-by-step explanation:

The DNA contains specific coding sequences called genes which contain codes for the formation of the proteins by the production of specific amino acids. The genes undergo two important processes: transcription and translation.

The genes present in the DNA forms a transcript molecule called mRNA via transcription process which gets translated to the amino acids as mRNA contains codons which code for specific amino acids. These amino acids get bonded to each other via a peptide bond and form proteins.

Thus, option- formation of amino acids is the correct answer.

Answer 2

Specific enzymes
Enzymes are responsible for many activities that partake in the cell.
RNA or the ribonucleic acid is very important to the cell because the RNA is the only element that can enable a cell to make use of the instructions in the DNA in the process of producing enzymes which the body needs to function everyday.