We must calculate the first, second and third quartiles of a set of data.
1) First, we must order the data from the lower numbers to the higher:
Now, we separate the data into two halves (the red line), and each half in another two halves (the blue lines):
2) From the picture above we see that:
- For the red line, we have the values 70 and 77 on each side, the mid-value between them is:
This value is the 50th percentile quartile.
- For the first line in blue, we have the values 67 and 68 on each side, the mid-value between them is:
This value is the 25th percentile quartile.
- For the second line in blue, we have the values 87 and 88, the mid-value between them is:
3) In summary, the first (Q1), second (Q2), third (Q3) quartiles and interquartile (IQR) of the data are: