Answer:
e
Step-by-step explanation:
If mangers are compensated based on their length of service, it would encourage mangers to stay longer for with the firm. This would reduce the rate of turnover of firms.
If mangers are compensated for resisting hostile takeovers, it would align the interest of the firm with their firm instead of with the interest of that of the firm planning the hostile takeover
If mangers own stock of the company, there would be incentive to take actions to increase the value of their stock because if the value of the stock increases, the wealth of managers also increases