Given :
the blue figure is a dilation image of the black figure. the labeled point is the center of the dilation
So, the figures are similar , so, the corresponding sides are in proportionals
So, the dilation factor = 2/6 = 1/3
We have divided the lengths of the vertical sides by each other
The length of the vertical side of the black figure = 6 units
The length of the vertical side of the blue figure = 2 units
so, the factor = 2/6 = 1/3