Let's start by the formula of the average rate of change. This is the same as before:
The values of v_1 and v_2 also are the same, which is the endpoints of the given interval. So
To find
We can check the y-value that corresponds to the x-value in the graph.
We can see in the graph that for v = 0 (which is the x-value) we have k(v) = 5 (which is the corresponding y-value).
Similarly, for v = 3 we have k(v) = 0.
See here:
Now we just have to input into the formula: