The roots are the values for x where the function equal 0.
We can check in the graph that f(-2) = f(4) = 0. Therefore, the roots are -2 and 4.
Then, the factors are (x + 2) and (x - 4)
The function has a local maximum at (-2,0). Therefore, the factor (x - 4) is the one that has an odd multiplicity.