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A child does a 12 j of work pushing his 3kg toy truck with what velocity does the toy move after the child done pushing

User Electrino
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1 Answer

7 votes
We have to assume that the truck was not moving
before he started pushing it.

After he did 12 J of work pushing it, the truck had
12 J of kinetic energy.

Kinetic energy = (1/2) (mass) (speed²)

12 J = (1/2) (3 kg) (speed²)

Divide each side by 1.5 kg : 12J / 1.5 kg = speed²

1 J = 1 newton-meter (12 kg-m²/sec²) / (1.5 kg) = speed²
= 1 kg-m² / sec²
(12 / 1.5) ( m²/sec²) = speed²

Speed = √(8 m²/s²)

Speed = 2.83 m/s .

We can't say anything about velocity, because we don't know
anything about the direction in which the truck is moving.
User Jerico
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