181k views
21 votes
Read the following passage.A small amount of oil can be used to produce a large amount of energy. Because of this, oil has changed the way we live. Our cities are built for cars, which run on oil in the form of gasoline. People have grown used to the idea of being able to hop in their car and drive anywhere they want, for a relatively low price. And our country has a large network of gas stations already in place to make this possible. However, there is only so much oil underground. Once we have taken all the oil from underground, it will not be replaced. As oil starts to run out, the price will keep increasing. Also, oil releases greenhouse gases when burned, but that is not the only effect it has on the environment. Drilling for oil is a difficult process and can cause environmental damage. In the drilling area, organisms can lose their homes or be killed. Oil is also drilled offshore, which means it is drilled from the ocean floor.This can cause problems for marine life. One of the worst outcomes is when oil is spilled into the ocean, because this is very difficult or even impossible to clean.a) Based on this passage, what are the pros and cons of using oil? (2 points)Think about the good and bad things that the passage mentions.

User Luminance
by
6.3k points

2 Answers

5 votes

Final answer:

The pros of using oil include its efficiency and contribution to economic growth, while the cons include limited availability, environmental impacts, and climate change.

Step-by-step explanation:

Based on the passage, there are both pros and cons to using oil.

Pros of using oil: Oil is a highly efficient source of energy, allowing us to produce a large amount of energy with a small amount of oil. It has changed the way we live by enabling the use of cars for transportation and providing a network of gas stations. It has also contributed to economic growth and a higher standard of living for many people.

Cons of using oil: The availability of oil is limited, and once we have depleted the underground oil reserves, it cannot be replaced. As oil becomes scarcer, its price will increase. Burning oil releases greenhouse gases and contributes to climate change. The process of drilling for oil can have negative environmental impacts, including habitat destruction and the risk of oil spills.

User Lexikos
by
5.8k points
4 votes
The passage mentions oil and clean
User KayoticSully
by
6.4k points