Final answer:
To find the probability that the sum is odd and the number on one of the dice is a 1, divide the number of favorable outcomes by the total number of possible outcomes.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the probability that the sum is odd and the number on one of the dice is a 1, we need to determine the number of favorable outcomes and divide it by the total number of possible outcomes.
- There are 3 odd numbers on a dice: 1, 3, and 5.
- There is 1 favorable outcome for getting a 1 on one of the dice.
- Since there are 6 possible outcomes on each dice, the total number of outcomes is 6 * 6 = 36.
Therefore, the probability is 1/36 or approximately 0.0278.