Final answer:
To calculate how much money is used to buy reference books, a proportion is set up using the total money and the percentage used for reference books. The calculation yields that $1,440 is spent on reference books from the $4,000 raised.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find out how much money is used to buy reference books, we can set up a proportion based on the percentage given. The whole is the total amount of money raised, which is $4,000. The part we want to find is the amount used for reference books, which is 36% of the whole. The new whole is the actual amount of money spent on reference books.
Step-by-step solution:
- Set up the proportion: part / whole = percentage / 100.
- Plug in the values: x / $4,000 = 36 / 100, where x is the amount used for reference books.
- Cross-multiply to solve for x: 100x = $4,000 * 36.
- Divide by 100 to solve for x: x = ($4,000 * 36) / 100.
- Calculate: x = $1,440.
Therefore, $1,440 is used to buy reference books.