,First we need to find the slope of the line that passes through (12, -16) and (-2, -11)
the slope can be calculated using these points
(12, -16)=(x1,y1)
(-2, -11)=(x2,y2)
the formula to calculate the slope is
we substitute the values
The slopes of two perpendicular lines are negative reciprocals of each other. This means that if a line is perpendicular to a line that has slope m, then the slope of the line is -1 / m
so if m=1/2
the slope of a perpendicular line will be m=-2