To answer this question, we will use the equation of motion:
V = u + at where:
V is the final velocity that we need to calculate
u is the initial velocity of the stone = 0 m/sec
a is the acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/sec^2
t is the time taken by the stone to hit the ground = 8 seconds
Substitute with the givens in the above equation to get the final velocity of the stone as follows:
V = 0 + 9.8(8) = 78.4 m/sec