When finding perimeter you add all the sides up.
So if you're looking for the perimeter, which is 20, just add 8 + 4 + 4
That equals 16.
So do 20 - 16.
Then you get your answer which is 4 in
You could also do:
20-8
That's 12
Then 12-4
That's 8
Then do 8-4
To get you your answer of 4 in