The volume of the square prism = height * area of the base
Given:
Volume = 512 cubic centimeters
And height = 32 cm
So,
512 = 32 * area of the base
so, area of the base = 512/32 = 16 square cm
But the base is a square
Area of the square of length x is x^2
so, x^2 = 16
x = √16 = 4
so, the length of each side of its square base = 4 cm
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The volume of the sphere = (4/3) * (pi) * r^3
So, 972 pi = (4/3) * (pi) * r^3
r^3 = (3/4) * 972 = 729
r = 9
so, the diameter = 2r = 18
part (b) : part b says if the diameter is halved, what is its volume in terms of pi
so the ne