We need to complete the perfect square. A perfect square has the following form:
In our case we have:
We can immediately deterine the value of "a", which is the root of number multiplying x², since this number is 1, then:
This also means we can find "b", because the second term is equal to the product of 2, a, and b. So we have:
With this we can determine the blank, because it is b². So we have:
The first missing space is 16 and the second is 4.