For the given figure:
The length of bookshelf = x + 3
The width of bookshelf = x
The space between every two bookshelves = 3 ft
So, the length of bookshelf space = 6 * x + 5 * 3 = 6x + 15
The width of bookshelf space = 2* ( x+ 3 ) + 2 = 2x + 8
The total area of bookshelf space = (6x + 15) * ( 2x + 8 )
The area of additional seating = total area - area of bookshelves =
So, the answer will be The area of additional seating = 15(2x+8)