We have two values:
Old = $49.60
New = $38.10
Then, if we need to find if the change is increasing or decreasing, we have to use the following expression:
We have that the subtraction in the numerator is negative (the new value is smaller than the old value). Then, we finally have a decrease in change.
If we round the result to the nearest integer, we have that we have a decrease of -23%.