Answer: abiotic factors .
Step-by-step explanation:
These abiotic factors are represented by climatic, edaphic (soil) and chemical conditions, which become the physical composition of the environment. So there are abiotic factors in terrestrial environments that are mainly light, temperature and water. And for the abiotic factors in aquatic environments are light, temperature and salinity. Therefore, for a species of a living being to inhabit a certain environment, it must adapt to the conditions that this environment proposes to it.
Abiotic Factors (Physical Environment) Climate factors: luminosity, temperature, atmospheric pressure, winds, humidity, and rainfall.
Chemical Factors: Relative amount of the various chemical elements present in water and soil.