Final answer:
Plant cells have cell walls and chloroplasts, while animal cells lack these structures. Plant cells form a cell plate during mitosis, while animal cells do not.
Step-by-step explanation:
Plant cells and animal cells have several differences when it comes to mitosis. One major difference is that plant cells have a cell wall, while animal cells do not. This means that during mitosis, plant cells form a cell plate, which eventually becomes a new cell wall, while animal cells do not have this structure.
Another difference is that plant cells have chloroplasts, which are responsible for photosynthesis, while animal cells do not. Additionally, plant cells have plasmodesmata, which are channels that allow for communication between neighboring cells, while animal cells lack this structure.