Transformed equation is g(x)
Here the parameters are
a:vertical scale factor
h:the right shift of the vertex
k:the upper shift of the vertex
Here, your vertex is at (2,3)
which allows us to fill in the h and k as follows
Now for a, a is the compression factor.
Here the vertices of the transformed function goes up by 3
So a=3
16)The type of transformation is dilation, as the shape of the graph does not change. It is just transformed into another form.